Niger’s Sahelian expanse is shaped by river life, desert trade, and a tapestry of languages and traditions.
Hausa is the official language, while French is a working language and Zarma and Tamasheq are widely spoken across cities like Niamey, Agadez, and Zinder. The country’s geography stretches from the Niger River to the Sahara and Air Mountains, with market towns and caravan routes reflecting deep regional roots. Niger’s social fabric is marked by hospitality and a sense of openness to newcomers.
Visa and residency reference data is available for Tourist / Visa Waiver.
Niger entry-visa requirement for foreigners unless covered by bilateral or community exemptions, normally requested through a diplomatic or consular representation and exceptionally at the point of entry with authorization.
3 source-backed travel advisories are available for Niger.
Avoid all travel
Avoid all travel to Niger due to the political instability and the risks of terrorism and kidnapping. The political and security situation in Niger remains unpredictable. You should consider leaving the country by commercial means. The government of Canada’s ability to provide consular services in Niger is limited.
FCDO advises against all travel
Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). FCDO advises against all travel to Niger. This is due to the rise of reported terrorist and criminal kidnappings of foreign nationals which have taken place this year in Niger. There is an ongoing risk of terrorist attacks throughout Niger including in the capital, Niamey. The political situation remains unstable following the military coup in July 2023. Further instability is possible.
Do not travel
Do not travel to Niger for any reason due to crime, unrest, terrorism, health, and kidnapping. On January 30, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency government employees and their family members to leave Niger due to safety risks. The U.S. government cannot offer routine or emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Niamey due to safety risks. A state of emergency and movement restrictions are in place in many regions throughout Niger.
U.S. government employee travel restrictions U.S. government employees working in Niger must:
All restaurants and open-air markets are off-limits to U.S. government employees working in Niger. U.S. citizens in Niger are advised to take the same precautions. Terrorism There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Niger. Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more. Terrorists continue to plot attacks and use kidnapping for ransom as a business model. They target vulnerable groups and U.S. interests. Terrorists and their supporters are active in planning kidnappings in Niger and they may attack anywhere.
Recent attacks and kidnappings have occurred in:
Kidnapping Terrorist groups continue planning kidnappings of foreigners in Niger. Crime Violent crimes can happen at any time. Crimes include armed robbery and residential break-ins. Unrest Demonstrations may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on holidays and during large events.
It increases security presence around planned protests. This includes stationary checkpoints and roadblocks. Health Medical services in Niger are limited. Adequate trauma and ambulance services are not widely available. There is limited access to medicines including antibiotics. Even a minor health issue may require medical evacuation at your expense. Find out if your health insurance plan covers any medical expenses abroad.
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