Avoid non-essential travel
Avoid non-essential travel to Ethiopia due to civil unrest, violence, fuel shortages, armed conflict and crime. The security situation can deteriorate without warning. This advisory excludes Addis Ababa where you should exercise a high degree of caution. Additional regional advice and advisories are in effect. Our ability to provide consular assistance is limited in some regions.
FCDO advises against all travel; FCDO advises against all but essential travel
Border areas.
FCDO advises against all travel to within:
- 20km of the border with Sudan
- 10km of the border with South Sudan
- 100km of the Ethiopian border with Somalia and Kenya in Ethiopia’s Somali region, and within 30km of the Ethiopian border with Somalia in Fafan zone, except the border town and crossing at Wajale, and the principal road between Jijiga and Wajale
- 10km of the border with Kenya, except for principal roads and towns
- 10km of the border with Eritrea
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to: areas between 10-15km from the border with Eritrea. Tigray region. FCDO advises against all travel to Tigray region. Amhara region. FCDO advises against all travel to Amhara region. Afar region. FCDO advises against all travel to the parts of Afar region within 10km of the border with Eritrea. Gambela region. FCDO advises against all travel to Gambela region. Oromia region.
FCDO advises against all travel to:
- within 10km of the border with Kenya, except for principal roads and towns
- north of (but not including) the A4 road in West Shewa zone
- south and west of the A3 road in North Shewa zone, including the A3 road itself in North Shewa
- West Wollega zone (including the main Addis Ababa to Gambela road), East Wollega zone, Kellem Wollega and Horo Gudru Wollega. all of East Shewa zone except the Addis Ababa to Adama Expressway, 10km either side of the Addis Ababa to Adaba expressway between Addis Ababa and Bishoftu, and the A7 from junction with the Addis Ababa to Adama expressway down to Hawassa
- the A4 road between Addis Ababa and Cheliya, except for the section in the Finfine special zone
- the remainder of North Shewa zone
- West Guji and Guji zones (except the Hawassa to Mega road)
- Somali region. 30km of the Ethiopia-Somalia border in Fafan zone, except the border town and crossing at Wajale, and the principal road between Jijiga and Wajale
- 100km of the Ethiopian border with Somalia and Kenya in the rest of the region. the Siti zone
- the Nogob (previously Fik)
- Jarar (previously Degehabur)
- Shabelle (previously Gode)
- Korahe and Dollo (previously Warder)
- areas of Liben and Afder zones more than 100km from the Somalia and Kenya borders
Central, Southern, Sidama and South West regions (formerly SNNPR). FCDO advises against all travel to within 10km of the borders with South Sudan and Kenya including the shores of Lake Turkana.
- Benishangul-Gumuz region. within 20km of the border with Sudan
- the Metekel zone
- the Maokomo special zone
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the rest of Benishangul-Gumuz region.
Reconsider Travel
Reconsider travel to Ethiopia due to unrest, crime, kidnapping, terrorism, landmines, communications disruptions, and exit bans. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.
Do Not Travel To:
- Tigray region and border with Eritrea due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime
- Afar region due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime
- Amhara region due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime
- Gambella region due to crime, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest
- Benishangul Gumuz region due to crime, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest
- Specific areas within the Oromia region due to armed conflict, ethnically motivated violence, and unrest
- Sidama Region due to armed conflict and unrest
- Central Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest
- South Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest
- Southwest Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest
- Border with Somalia due to terrorism, kidnapping, and landmines
- Border with Sudan and South Sudan due to crime, kidnapping, unrest, and armed conflict
- Border with Kenya due to terrorism, armed conflict, and unrest
Unrest The security situation in Addis Ababa is stable. However, there is sporadic violent armed conflict and civil unrest in other areas of Ethiopia. The security situation may worsen without warning.
- Communications Disruptions Internet, cellular data, and phone services are often restricted or shut down before, during, and after unrest
- These disruptions affect the U.S. embassy’s ability to communicate with Americans in Ethiopia and delay consular services
- Limited consular services for Americans U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel outside of Addis Ababa due to safety risks
- Due to travel restrictions, the U.S. embassy has limited access to Americans arrested or detained in Ethiopia and routine consular services are only available at the embassy
- Ethiopian law does not recognize dual citizenship
There are often delays in notifying the U.S. embassy of an arrest for dual U.S.-Ethiopia nationals. Exit bans that prevent departure Americans are subject to local laws. If you break immigration laws in Ethiopia – even by mistake – you could be deported, fined, imprisoned, or subjected to an exit ban.
- Exit bans prevent travelers from leaving
- The Government of Ethiopia imposes exit bans on Americans who have unpaid immigration fines and strictly enforces them
- There have been cases where Americans have been fined more than $100,000 in immigration fines
- Ethiopian law does not recognize dual citizenship
Americans should not enter Ethiopia with an Ethiopian passport. Research Ethiopian entry and exit requirements and immigration law before you travel. Crime Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations.
- Stay aware of your surroundings
- Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing
- Violent crime can occur and is more common after dark
Do not walk or drive at night. Terrorism There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Ethiopia. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. Kidnapping Terrorist groups are active in Ethiopia and have targeted foreigners for kidnapping. Risk of kidnapping for ransom is highest in the Gambella region, Benishangul Gumuz region, Somalia border region, Sudan border region, and South Sudan border region. Landmines Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist in the region near the border with Somalia. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.