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Exercise a high degree of caution
Exercise a high degree of caution in Bangladesh due to possible demonstrations, clashes and nationwide general strikes. The security situation could deteriorate with little warning.
Bangladesh
Discover a vibrant South Asian nation shaped by its deltaic rivers and rich Bengali heritage.
Overview
Bangladesh is a riverine country with a strong Bengali cultural identity, offering archaeological sites and bustling urban centers like Dhaka and Chittagong. Its geography is defined by a vast delta and experiences pronounced monsoon cycles.
At a glance
Languages
- Bengali(Official)
- Chakma(Recognized)
- Hajong(Recognized)
- Marma(Recognized)
- Meitei(Recognized)
- Rakhine(Recognized)
- Santali(Recognized)
Population171,466,990
CurrencyBangladeshi Taka (BDT)
1 BDT = 0.008105 USD
1 USD = 123.38 BDT
Cost of living
Numbeo publishes these source indexes relative to New York City.
Cost of LivingPotentially much less expensiveSource category: All | 2026
RentPotentially much less expensiveSource category: Rent | 2026
GroceriesPotentially much less expensiveSource category: Grocery | 2026
RestaurantPotentially much less expensiveSource category: Restaurant | 2026
Local Purchasing PowerMuch weaker local purchasing powerSource category: Purchasing Power | 2026
Sources
- Numbeo Cost of Living Index
Quality of life
Quality of LifeGenerally favorableSource category: Quality Of Life | 2026 | Overall quality of life index
SafetyMixedSource category: Safety | 2026 | Safety index (100 = safest)
HealthcareMixedSource category: Healthcare | 2026 | Healthcare quality index (100 = best healthcare)
PollutionHighSource category: Pollution | 2026 | Pollution index (100 = most polluted)
TrafficHighSource category: Traffic | 2026 | Overall traffic index (considers time + inefficiency + CO2)
Sources
- Numbeo Cost of Living Index
Entry requirements
Visa and residency reference data is available for Business Visitor, Work (Skilled), Investor, and 6 more.
Business Visitor
- Business Visa
Bangladesh business visa route requiring an invitation letter from Bangladesh and a letter from the company sponsoring the visit.
- No work rights
Work (Skilled)
- Expert Visa
Bangladesh expert visa route requiring a BOI or BEPZA recommendation letter and an invitation from the concerned company in Bangladesh.
- Employer-sponsored only
Investor
- Investor Visa
Bangladesh investor visa route tied to a recommendation letter from BOI or BEPZA.
- Limited work rights
Diaspora / Heritage
- No Visa Required Seal
Bangladesh No Visa Required seal for Bangladesh-origin eligible foreign citizens and their spouse or children. The Berlin embassy page states NVR holders may make multiple entries without stay-duration restrictions during passport validity.
- Limited work rights
Family Reunification
- Spouses and Dependents Visa
Bangladesh family route for spouses and dependents in all listed categories except Tablig Jamaat and tourist visas, requiring certification or another necessary relationship supporting letter.
Student
- Student Visa
Bangladesh student visa route requiring a letter from the educational institution and a bank solvency certificate.
Tourist / Visa Waiver
- Tourist Visa
Bangladesh tourist visa route requiring an invitation from Dhaka or hotel booking plus tentative flight itinerary.
- No work rights
- Visa on Arrival
Bangladesh visa on arrival for eligible short-stay visitors, including business/trade officials, prospective investors, tourists, certain defense/security travelers, eligible Bangladesh-origin family members, and officers or staff of foreign embassies or UN organizations.
- 30 days
- No work rights
Work (Employer-Sponsored)
- Work / Employment Visa
Bangladesh work or employment visa route requiring an appointment letter from an employer in Bangladesh plus a BOI or BEPZA recommendation letter.
- Employer-sponsored only
Languages
- Bengali(Official)
- Chakma(Recognized)
- Hajong(Recognized)
- Marma(Recognized)
- Meitei(Recognized)
- Rakhine(Recognized)
- Santali(Recognized)
- Chittagonian(Regional)
- Sylheti(Regional)
Sources
- Country language reference
Safety
3 source-backed travel advisories are available for Bangladesh.
United Kingdom
FCDO advises against all but essential travel
Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Chittagong Hill Tracts, an area made up of the districts of:
- Rangamati
- Khagrachari
- Bandarban
See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.
United States
Level 3Reconsider travel
Reconsider travel in Bangladesh due to kidnapping, unrest, crime, and terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Unrest Unrest and violence have decreased since summer 2024. Occasional protests continue with the potential for violent clashes. Conditions may change on short notice. U.S. citizens should avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones. They can turn violent quickly without warning. Crime In Bangladesh’s major cities, common crimes include muggings, burglaries, assaults, and illegal drug trafficking. Stay aware of petty crime, such as pickpocketing, in crowded areas. These crimes tend to be situational, based on time and location. There is no evidence that foreigners are targeted because of their nationality. Terrorism Terrorist violence is a risk in Bangladesh. This includes terrorist attacks and other activity. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. Kidnapping Review the following.
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